How do I monitor incoming data from an ongoing experiment in the Pulsenics dashboard?
Create real-time plots (DC, Bode, Nyquist, electrochemical metrics) and validate EIS quality with a Kramers-Kronig (KK) test.
Goal
Monitor real-time data from an active experiment by creating plots on the Experiment page and validating EIS quality as measurements arrive.
When to use this
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Your experiment is already running and you want to confirm signals look correct (voltage, current, injection response).
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You want to watch impedance behavior live (Bode and Nyquist).
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You want to track metrics over time (ohmic resistance, charge-transfer resistance, etc.).
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You want to confirm data quality in real time using a KK test overlay.
Before you start
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An experiment is running and you can open its Experiment page.
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If you are using a CMU, confirm the CMU and channel are connected to the device under test.
1) Open the Plot section
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On the Experiment page for the running experiment, scroll to the bottom to find the Plot section.
What you should see: an area where plots can be added and displayed.
2) Open the Add plots window
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Click the plus (+) button in the Plot section to open Add plots.
What you should see: the Add plots window with equipment and plot options.
3) Confirm you are plotting from the correct equipment
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In the Add plots window, confirm the selected Probe is the one connected to your device under test.
What you should see: the correct Probe identifier selected before you add any plots.
Common blocker
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If the wrong Probe is selected, your plots may look “wrong” even if the device is fine.
4) Select CMU and channel (if applicable)
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If you are using a CMU, select the CMU and the channel(s) connected to the device under test.
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If you are using multiple channels and want comparisons, enable Overlay to put multiple channels on the same plot.
What you should see: selected CMU and channel(s) reflected in the plot configuration.
5) Create time-domain plots (DC voltage and DC current)
DC voltage plot
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Choose DC Voltage.
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Keep the CMU selected (voltage is read from the CMU).
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Click Add plot.
What you should see: a DC voltage plot added to the Plot section.
DC current plot
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Choose DC Current.
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Deselect the CMU (current is collected from the Probe).
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Click Add plot.
What you should see: a DC current plot added to the Plot section.
Sanity check
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DC voltage should match what you expect for your device.
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DC current should be reasonable for the operating condition (for example, near zero at OCV).
If values look very wrong
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Verify connections to the device under test.
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Confirm the correct channel and polarity.
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Confirm the device is operating in a safe regime.
6) Create frequency-domain plots (Bode and Nyquist)
Impedance Bode plots (magnitude and phase)
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Select Bode: impedance magnitude and Bode: phase.
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Ensure CMU and channel are selected (impedance data comes from the CMU).
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Click Add plot.
How to interpret quickly
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Impedance magnitude shows impedance at each frequency across your range.
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Phase helps distinguish inductive behavior (often wiring at high frequency) vs capacitive behavior (often electrochemical effects at lower frequency).
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The frequency where phase crosses 0 degrees is commonly used to estimate where ohmic resistance is most representative.
Nyquist plot
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Select Nyquist.
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Ensure CMU and channel are selected.
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Click Add plot.
Tip
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Use the “expand” or split-window control (if available) to view the plot larger.
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Adjust the plot scale as needed to see the semicircle and any inductive tail.
7) Create injection response plots (voltage magnitude and current magnitude)
Voltage magnitude (response)
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Select Bode: voltage magnitude.
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Ensure CMU and channel are selected.
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Click Add plot.
Current magnitude (injection)
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Select Bode: current magnitude.
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Deselect the CMU (current magnitude is from the Probe).
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Click Add plot.
Why these matter
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Current magnitude shows what the Probe is injecting at each frequency.
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Voltage magnitude shows the response amplitude.
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If the voltage magnitude response is too small, measurements may be noise-limited and you may need to adjust settings (often amplitude, frequency range, or setup).
8) Create electrochemical metric plots (track changes over time)
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In Add plots, select an electrochemical metric (for example, ohmic resistance).
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Ensure CMU and channel are selected.
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Click Add plot.
What you should see: a metric trend over time (useful for tracking stability, drift, and degradation-related changes).
9) Validate EIS quality in real time with a KK test
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In Add plots, select KK test.
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Choose to overlay it on a Nyquist plot (KK fit over measured data).
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Click Add plot.
How to judge validity
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If the KK fit overlays closely on the Nyquist data, that is a good sign.
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Check the root mean squared error (RMSE):
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Below 5% is a common recommended threshold.
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Below 1% is typically excellent.
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What KK is checking (high level)
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The system is approximately steady-state during the measurement (no strong drift).
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The response is approximately linear (signal and response scale proportionally).
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The response is causal (driven by the applied EIS signal).
Verify success
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You can see new measurements updating in plots as data arrives.
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DC voltage and DC current are consistent with the expected operating condition.
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Impedance plots are populated across the chosen frequency range.
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KK overlay shows a reasonable fit and RMSE is within an acceptable threshold.
Common issues
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I cannot create DC current or current magnitude plots: deselect the CMU, those current signals come from the Probe.
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Plots look wrong or flat: confirm the correct Probe, CMU, and channel are selected.
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Voltage magnitude response is very small: measurement may be noise-limited, consider adjusting settings and verifying connections.
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KK RMSE is high (above 5%): the system may be drifting, non-linear, or not in steady-state, or the setup may need verification.
Related workflows
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Start your first experiment
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Configure EIS controls (frequency range, amplitude, single-sine vs multi-sine)
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Troubleshoot unexpected voltage, current, or impedance readings